![]() In NHANES data collected from 2011 through 2018, 7.2% (95% CI, 6.3%–8.3%) of US children had elevated BP, and 3.8% (95% CI, 3.3%–4.5%) had hypertensive BP according to 2017 AAP guidelines. Log binomial regression, with and without adjustment for weight (dichotomized at the 85th body mass index percentile), determined prevalence estimates and differences for elevated and hypertensive BPs with 95% CIs. Sociodemographic characteristics included were sex, age, race/ethnicity, family income, and education. Children’s BP was categorized as normal, elevated, or hypertensive. We used cross-sectional data from children aged 8 to 17 years (N = 5,971 weighted N = 36,612,323) collected from 2011 through 2018 in 4 biennial cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We provide contemporary, nationally representative estimates of prevalence of elevated and hypertensive BP among US children and examine sociodemographic prevalence differences, accounting for the influence of weight. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) updated its blood pressure (BP) screening guidelines in 2017 to emphasize body weight as a risk factor. Further investigation of these disparities is needed to inform targeted public health efforts. What are the implications for public health practice?įactors beyond inequalities in body weight may contribute to disparities in elevated BP among US children. Our study provides contemporary national prevalence estimates of elevated and hypertensive BP among children across sociodemographic groups and examines the effect of weight on observed disparities. ![]() Although studies have shown that childhood hypertensive BP is not evenly distributed across sociodemographic groups, they do not account for body weight as a contributor to prevalence disparities. High blood pressure (BP) affects many US children however, most prevalence estimates are based on outdated data and guidelines.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |